It’s about half way through its life; it’s existed for five billion years and has another 4.5 billion years to go before it packs up. "With its suite of state-of-the-art instruments, some of which are yet to come online, the telescope will be able to measure and characterise these magnetic fields better than we have ever done before.These measurements could give us a far more advanced warning for solar storms; currently, we generally know about them roughly 48 minutes ahead of time.Scientists hope that improving our understanding of how magnetic fields behave on the small scale leading up to a solar storm could increase that time to up to 48 hours. Space weather, unlike meteorology on Earth, is all a bit of a mystery. The “NSF’s Inouye Solar Telescope will be able to map the magnetic fields within the sun’s corona, where solar eruptions occur that can impact life on Earth,” said France Córdova, NSF director. “The Inouye Solar Telescope will collect more information about our sun during the first 5 years of its lifetime than all the solar data gathered since Galileo first pointed a telescope at the sun in 1612.”Ultimately, what solar scientists want these missions to do is to help them understand not just the relationship between the sun and the Earth, but how stars and planets throughout the galaxy are magnetically connected. The corona—or crown—is the outer, and hotter, of the sun’s atmosphere. This handout photo, released Jan. 29, 2020, from the Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope shows the highest resolution image of the sun's surface ever taken. The cell-like structures are violent motions that transport heat from the inside of the sun to its surface. ever taken. “After more than 20 years of work by a large team devoted to designing and building a premier solar research observatory, we are close to the finish line.”Formerly known as the Advanced Technology Solar Telescope, DKIST was renamed to honour The Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope, the most powerful solar telescope in the world. In this picture taken at 789nm, we can see features as small as 30km (18 miles) in size for the first time ever. For now, the warning time is about 48 minutes, but 48 hours is the ambition, which would help electricity grids to prepare and satellite operators to put their hardware into a safe mode. Zooming in on the highest resolution image of the Sun’s surface ever taken.It’s the world’s largest solar telescope, mirror-wise, and it also has the largest aperture of any solar telescope. The hot solar plasma rises in the bright centers of these cells, cools off, then sinks below the surface in dark lanes in a process known as convection. We can't wait to see what else it has to show us.Highest-resolution photo of the Sun's surface ever taken. “To unravel the sun’s biggest mysteries, we have to not only be able to clearly see these tiny structures from 93 million miles away but very precisely measure their magnetic field strength and direction near the surface and trace the field as it extends out into the million-degree corona, the outer atmosphere of the sun.”The only time solar scientists currently get to see the solar corona – the sun's outer, hotter “It’s an exciting time to be a solar physicist,” said Valentin Pillet, director of NSF’s National Solar Observatory. They show the surface of the Sun in the most exquisite detail we've ever seen - revealing convection granules the size of Texas, and tiny magnetic features - the roots of fields that extend far into space.The telescope that delivered these goods is the National Science Foundation's Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope on Haleakalā, Maui. Close up, these images show large cell-like structures hundreds of kilometers across and, for the first time, the smallest features ever seen on the solar surface, some as small as 30km. “Our predictions lag behind terrestrial weather by 50 years, if not more. What you’re seeing is Earth’s defence mechanism against space weather. However, when the sun spits-out more energy than normal—because of activity on its surface—it can cause problems. The US state of Texas is around 1,270 kilometres (790 miles) long.Just taking it all in is pretty amazing, but of particular interest to scientists are those magnetic fields, twisted and tangled by plasma, which can result in powerful This is what scientists are hoping the Inouye Solar Telescope will help to improve. Inouye should help solar scientists image the sun’s magnetic features and help build a model of its magnetic field.

The end result could be a more accurate and faster prediction of space weather. The NSF’s Inouye Solar Telescope images the sun in more detail than we’ve ever seen before. The Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope has produced the highest resolution image of the Sun’s surface What does the sun look like? telescope can image a region of the Sun 38,000km wide.

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