At the outbreak of the American Revolution, these armories were raided supplying the American forces with much needed weapons until French muskets began to appear. 50 yards was about it for accuracy. /ExtGState << Therefore its name, flintlock.Simply put, the necessary components of the flintlock (or firelock) are a piece of flint, steel upon which the flint strikes and sparks, and a place for the spark to ‘touch’ the gunpowder. They were actually more accurate than you’d think (we’ll get to that) and were well-suited to the tactics used during the Age of Gunpowder. Short-barreled, large bore arms were popular in Europe in the early 1700’s, flintlocks in which the bullet was started with a mallet and which then had to be driven down on top of the powder charge by ramrod. To do this, they lower the Many variations and modifications of the standard pattern musket were created over its long history. The average velocity of a smooth-bore musket ball leaving the muzzle was approximately 1,000 fps (feet per second). ���y�V.\%(���F��==㉦j"��H�?��ԩ�&��_=�%jɺ�k�|.P�C ��S� It flashes through a small hole in the side of the barrel to ignite the powder in the barrel thereby firing the gun.Basic steps to fire: 1.

A lead ball is wrapped with a cloth remnant and pushed down the muzzle. May 29, 2019 #2 Are you talking about accuracy … It dominated military use throughout Europe and America until the introduction of the percussion lock in the mid to late 1830’s. The smoothbore barrel meant that the Brown Bess' accuracy, like most muskets, was reasonable. The drop of a ball fired from a brown bess is considerable, from 250 to 450 inches at 300 yards, depending upon muzzle velocity. endobj The accuracy of the Brown Bess was fair, as with most other muskets. This slightly shorter version of Bess was the preferred weapon of much of the British Army.

A predetermined amount of gunpowder is poured down the muzzle of the barrel. He was a colorful character; a soldier, Irish Peer (the Baron of Colraine), ambitious, a womanizer, flamboyant in dress, and renowned for his total lack of modesty. Later he returned to the British army and served as one of the henchmen under Lt. 9 0 obj

In a word: accuracy. Grenadier1758 58 Cal. “Rugged, simple, sturdy, and terrible at close quarters”, when fired (if it fired), this smooth bore (grove bored were ‘rifled muskets’, later simply called rifles), hurtled a round ball weighing about fourteen to the pound. It was a smooth bore musket. 3 0 obj The barrel was 46 inches with an overall length of 62.5 inches. This led to difficulties with ammunition and replacement parts. But since Elizabeth died in 1603, over eighty years before the Bess flintlock, this explanation is highly unlikely. Of course, the name could have been initially inspired by the older term of the "Brown Bill" and perhaps the barrels were originally varnished brown, but it is well known in literary circles that the name "Brown Bess" during the period in question in the 17th to early 19th centuries is not a reference to a color or a weapon but to simply refer to a wanton prostitute [or harlot].Things profferd and easie to come by, diminish themselves in reputation & price: for how full of pangs and dotage is a wayling lover, for it may bee some browne bessie? They discovered that by shortening the barrel, it did not affect the weapon’s accuracy and made it easier to handle. 5. Instead he was referring to the effectiveness when the musket was aimed. For all the legends and discussion on the musket’s firing power, it was basically a handle for a bayonet – its’ most destructive and fearful advantage on the battlefieldThe ‘Bessy’ flintlock first made its appearance at about 1690.

The Springfield Armory was officially established by the US government in 1795, and an improved pattern was put into producing in 1797 that remained, for many years, the standard.The musket was most effective when fired in a massed volley against a tightly lined opponent. The need for a lighter and quicker loading arm for the pioneers who were leaving the coastal towns and pushing into the wilderness brought an evolution in the European design. The hammer blow also snaps the frizzen back out of the way, exposing the pan that is ignited by the spark. >> /F2 4 0 R The stock of maple or walnut was extended along the full length of the barrel to protect it from wilderness hardships. The Reverend Alexander John Forsyth (1768-1843) of Scotland, in 1807, patented fulminating powder made of fulminate of mercury, chlorate of potash, sulphur and charcoal which was ignited by concussion: the birth of the percussion cap. But I keep hearing murmurs from people who shoot quality repos that much of the legendary inaccuracy comes from undersized balls as used in military issue paper cartridges being fired without a proper patch. His quote on the accuracy of the Brown Bess has been mistaken by many as a comment on the effective range of the musket. During the Revolution, Americans would commonly claim that British soldiers always fired too high. >> Once lit, the rope was moved and ignited the powder, difficult if not impossible to keep lit in the rain. /Font << The British skipped all of these logistical concerns by using a .75 barrel with ~.69 bare ball, at the cost of accuracy. The solution was to use a spark to light the powder.

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